Alpine skiing brings into play many physical skills, including muscular strength and endurance, balance, coordination and agility. Each time you go downhill, several muscles contract so you maintain control to make it to the foot of the mountain without falling. The main muscles playing a role in alpine skiing are the quadriceps (thighs), glutes (hips), calf muscles, abdominals (to keep the body upright), deltoids(shoulders), biceps and triceps.
It is very important to sufficiently prepare these muscles to enjoy those sunny days on the slopes without injuring yourself. Two activities thatcomplement each other are recommended:
- Training in a gym or at a fitness centre before the ski season starts.
- Warming up before you spend the day skiing.
Preparing yourself physically on days when you ski involves going down the beginners slope once or twice (or more if necessary). During the first few times down, modify the girth of your turns and speed. As well, take advantage of this time to experience the feeling of sliding. Next move to the intermediate hill, and after a few rather easy runs, you can try other hills that correspond more to your level.
Start Preparing in the Fall
Training at the gym should start at the end of the summer, ideally at least a few weeks before the ski season. Preparation time will vary depending on your objectives for the season. Athletes start almost immediately after their competition season. Weekend warriors can train a few weeks to a couple of months before ski season begins.
Training varies from person to person, depending on level of fitness, injuries, physical skills to develop, availability and motivation. Training normally includes warming up, muscle training, cardiovascular training and flexibility exercises.
This training program has been designed for beginners and intermediate skiers and includes a few exercises related to alpine skiing. Consult with a kinesiologist or certified trainer to makeany changes for your level of fitness.